The job duties of a cosmetologist vary depending upon their specialization, title, education level, and place of employment. Titles and specializations that are encompassed within the cosmetology profession include:

Barbers - The typical barber trims, shampoos, and styles hair, along with providing facial shaving, skin care, and nail treatments.

Hairdressers or Hairstylists - These professionals are often graduates of cosmetology schools. Hairdressers and hairstylists offer a wide variety of services, including hair shampooing, cutting, coloring, and styling. Some hairdressers and hairstylists are also trained to give nail and skin treatments.

Skin Care Specialists - These professionals cleanse and improve skin by providing facials, massage, and other skin care treatments. Estheticians and skin care specialists are often qualified to remove hair through waxing and sometimes electrolysis.

Make-up Artists - Some cosmetologists specialize in the application of make-up, offering service, training, and advice to clients.

Nail Technicians - Also known as manicurists and pedicurists, nail technicians provide manicures, pedicures, nail coloring, and nail extensions. In addition to these services, nail technicians also offer clients advice on how to care for the skin on their hands and feet.

Shampooers - Many salons and spas employ shampooers who specialize in shampooing, conditioning, and treating hair. Some shampooers also service wigs and toupees.

Cosmetologists are most often employed at salons, barbershops, spas, department stores, and residential homes. Approximately 50% of cosmetologists are self-employed, either owning their own business, or leasing a spot within someone else’s salon or spa.

The cosmetologists who are self-employed have additional responsibilities that come with running your own business. Duties include the hiring and supervising of employees, business record maintenance, marketing, etc.