In general, paralegals should be familiar with computers and legal terminology. They should also have good research and investigative skills. Because dealing with the public is common, good people skills will also be a benefit.

The law (in most U.S. states) does not currently dictate a minimum education requirement for paralegals. As such, many working paralegals have varying levels of education. In the past, on-the-job training was the norm, but over the years paralegal schools have become more common. Nowadays, employers are more apt to hire someone who has attended a paralegal school as opposed to someone who has not.

It is estimated that there are more than 1,000 schools that offer paralegal training programs. The admission requirements for each program vary depending upon the school and the degree.

Programs that are offered at paralegal schools include certificate programs, two-year associate degree programs, and four-year bachelor degree programs. Some schools also offer a master’s degree in paralegal studies.

Though certification is not required, it will certainly assist in securing employment. Paralegal certificate programs can usually be completed within a few months or less. Certification is complete after passing an exam that is administered by one of the paralegal associations.

In addition to certification and schooling, some paralegals also participate in advanced certification programs. These programs offer certification in specialty areas such as business and commercial law, estate planning, real estate, tax and probate, etc. This type of certification, though valuable, often requires ongoing certification maintenance through continuing legal education.