The basic function of a veterinary technician is to assist and handle duties related to the care of animals, similar to the duties of a nurse. They are often responsible for performing daily clinical procedures and routine laboratory work. Veterinary technicians work under the supervision of the veterinarian and perform tasks that include medical testing, treating and diagnosis of medical conditions. In typical laboratory testing they perform urinalysis and blood counts, they assist with dental prophylaxis, prepare tissue samples, take tissue samples, take blood samples. They also perform tests and work outside of the lab, generally in direct relation with the veterinarian. They use various instruments and medical equipment such as tubes and diagnostics.
It is common for the veterinary technician to obtain specific information pertaining to a patient in order to record, collect and file medical information. Some technicians are responsible for taking and developing x-rays. Most veterinary technicians specialize in nursing care so it is necessary for them to perform tasks that are instrumental in nursing an animal back to health.
In some instances, veterinary technicians will discuss a pet’s condition with its owner. They may also be the primary person responsible for training new employees and assisting with the everyday tasks associated with running an office. In this field, the majority of technicians work in small animal clinics that specialize in the treatment of cats, dogs and other domestic animals. At times they may also treat smaller animals such as the mice, rats, fish and frogs. There are very few veterinary clinics that work directly with larger and non domestic animals. These animals range from sheep, cows, pigs and horses.
It is also possible for a veterinary technician to work in a setting outside the normal animal hospital. Some veterinary technicians often work in research facilities. In this industry they are responsible for administering medications, they prepare samples for the lab examinations and they record information directly pertaining to a specific animal’s condition. In this case it is necessary to establish information about the animals genealogy, diet, weight, medications, food intake, and apparent signs of pains and distresses. Many veterinary technicians are required to maintain instruments and materials used in the process of the daily examinations and procedures. This means often times, sterilizing surgical equipment while providing sanitary and safe conditions for postoperative care.
While employed at a research facility, veterinary technicians often work under the guidance of veterinarians, physicians and other higher-ranking laboratory technicians. Under this supervision, they are often required to vaccinate animals and euthanasia those that are seriously ill, injured or unwanted.
In order to obtain a position as a veterinary technician, formal training and education is required. Most people who choose a career in this field opt for a 2-year program that awards an associates degree upon completion. Those seeking an advanced position or a career as a technologist choose a 4-year degree to acquire a bachelor’s degree. The majority of veterinary technicians graduate from an accredited program that includes instruction in classroom, clinical and laboratory settings. In these particular settings, education with the use of live animals is a requirement.
It is mandatory in many states to be certified or licensed before receiving a position as a veterinary technician. This means completing the required courses and then passing the examination that is governed by the American Veterinary Medical Association, an accreditation program. This examination tests the competency of the individual applicant and assures employers of the capabilities of the potential applicant. They are required too pass an oral, written and practical test that is regulated by the State Board of Veterinary Examiners. These organizations very depending on the individual state and the specifics of certification, license and credential will also depend on the demands of each state.
For those technicians who are interested in working in research laboratories, it is recommended to seek certification from the Association for Laboratory Animal Science. There are three areas of study that make up the principle foundation of careers in this field. They are instruction in animal husbandry, facility management, and animal health and welfare. To qualify for the examination, it is necessary to first complete the education and experience requirements. These qualifications may vary depending on the state, so it is important to check each state and local administrations. Individuals, who are able to obtain a position based on experience, must prove competency in maintenance, health and well being of laboratory animals.
It is important to be proficient in high school science, biology and mathematics. Veterinary technicians may also seek higher learning in these courses through instruction in the certification program. It is also necessary for technicians to have good communication skills based on the fact that contact with the animal’s owner is critical. It is also extremely important to take accurate records and accounts of a particular animals health in order to establish the best health care possible.
The expected yearly incomes for veterinary technicians will vary depending on many factors. Level of experience, level of education, location of employment and the size of the facility are all things that change the yearly salaries. Those technicians who choose to continue in education by receiving a bachelor’s degree, will find more options for work in more specialized categories. Generally, these technicians will get registered as technologists, which allows them to participate in more difficult procedures while also receiving higher compensations.
The pay range depending on the state of residence will vary for veterinary technicians. Technicians residing in Florida are reporting the lowest in yearly income at $18,710 per year. New York boasts the highest paid technicians with incomes averaging $24,920 per year. Technicians living in California can expect to earn on average of $22,650 per year while those in North Carolina earn $19,960 per year. Individuals who choose this career based on the potential earnings should check each state and local city in order to receive the most competitive wages. The difference in state earnings is generally consistent with the cost of living associated with each state, so the difference in wages may work out to be the same.
Technicians who excel in their fields, and work hard to gain knowledge have the chance for advancement. There are opportunities for individuals in animal clinics to also earn more by becoming an office manager. This would mean handling clerical work and training new employees while also maintaining the environment surrounding the welfare of the animals. Some technicians may also use this position as a stepping-stone to gain more knowledge in the hopes of becoming a veterinarian. This is a great way to get a feel for the industry while learning hands-on how to care for animals.
Overall, careers as a veterinary technician are on the rise. With advancements in technology, it is becoming easier to treat and care for ill or injured animals. Technicians need to be completely familiar with all the equipment in order to be fluent in their work. It is important to remember that the ability to earn more definitely comes with greater knowledge and experience in the field. Continuing education in the attempt to become a technologist or veterinarian will also increase individual’s chances of earning more money.
Those who generally choose a career in this field do so based on their love of animals. This is a rewarding career that often times can be hard work. There may be attachment issues associated with the treatment and care of hurt animals, so it may be necessary to understand the entire aspect before choosing this career. Take a tour of local animal hospitals and research different organizations to determine what will work best.