The basic function of a veterinary technician is to assist and handle duties related to the care of animals, similar to the duties of a nurse. They are often responsible for performing daily clinical procedures and routine laboratory work. Veterinary technicians work under the supervision of the veterinarian and perform tasks that include medical testing, treating and diagnosis of medical conditions. In typical laboratory testing they perform urinalysis and blood counts, they assist with dental prophylaxis, prepare tissue samples, take tissue samples, take blood samples. They also perform tests and work outside of the lab, generally in direct relation with the veterinarian. They use various instruments and medical equipment such as tubes and diagnostics.
It is common for the veterinary technician to obtain specific information pertaining to a patient in order to record, collect and file medical information. Some technicians are responsible for taking and developing x-rays. Most veterinary technicians specialize in nursing care so it is necessary for them to perform tasks that are instrumental in nursing an animal back to health.
In some instances, veterinary technicians will discuss a pet’s condition with its owner. They may also be the primary person responsible for training new employees and assisting with the everyday tasks associated with running an office. In this field, the majority of technicians work in small animal clinics that specialize in the treatment of cats, dogs and other domestic animals. At times they may also treat smaller animals such as the mice, rats, fish and frogs. There are very few veterinary clinics that work directly with larger and non domestic animals. These animals range from sheep, cows, pigs and horses.
It is also possible for a veterinary technician to work in a setting outside the normal animal hospital. Some veterinary technicians often work in research facilities. In this industry they are responsible for administering medications, they prepare samples for the lab examinations and they record information directly pertaining to a specific animal’s condition. In this case it is necessary to establish information about the animals genealogy, diet, weight, medications, food intake, and apparent signs of pains and distresses. Many veterinary technicians are required to maintain instruments and materials used in the process of the daily examinations and procedures. This means often times, sterilizing surgical equipment while providing sanitary and safe conditions for postoperative care.
While employed at a research facility, veterinary technicians often work under the guidance of veterinarians, physicians and other higher-ranking laboratory technicians. Under this supervision, they are often required to vaccinate animals and euthanasia those that are seriously ill, injured or unwanted.
