The applicant must be at least 18 to 21 years of age, a U.S. citizen and have no felony convictions. A High school education or equivalent is mandatory and two years work experience will demonstrates commitment to job stability. Promotions are more available if a postsecondary education is obtained.
If working in a Federal Prison is desired the Federal Bureau of Prisons require at least a bachelor’s degree. Alternatively they will accept three years of full-time experience providing counseling, assistance, or supervision to individuals. A combination of the two requirements would be ideal.
Besides being in good physical condition it is very vital that the applicant have keen eyesight, hearing and the ability to be decisive, make good judgments all while acting quickly. It is typical for applicants to be screened for drug use. Background checks are routinely used to confirm the Officers claim of a clean record. Most of the time, a written exam will be given prior to being accepted for employment.
Most correctional officers are employed in State and Federal prisons. Correctional officer may also obtain employment with Police & Sheriffs departments in county and municipal jails. Some precinct station houses employ correctional officers as well. When an officer is employed outside of a State or Federal prison they are usually known as detention officers. The officer would then be under the jurisdiction of the local Sheriff. The American Correctional Association and American Jail Association provide the guidelines for training at Federal, State and local levels. There are States that have regional training academies for local trainees. Academy subjects generally involve subjects such as, institutional policies, regulations, and operations, as well as custody and security procedures. Once formal instruction is achieved a progression to on-the-job training begins.
To be a well trained Corrections Officer means to ensure that the work is as safe as possible for all involved. Therefore, training includes a wide range of continued education. Officers will be trained on legal restrictions, interpersonal relations, firearms proficiency and self-defense skills. It is not unusual for trainees to receive several weeks of additional training under the supervision of an experienced officer. Because the requirements of continued training vary widely depending on the agency it is important to check ahead of time with the institution. This step will ensure that the applicant is better prepared for the specific training required by the desired institution.
Within Federal facilities new officers will undergo 200 hours of training within the first year. It is required that within 60 days of appointment they attend the U.S. Federal Bureau of Prisons to complete 120 hours of specialized training.
